Aug 01

Bully Breeds

Canine Breed Discrimination – III

What Are Bully Breeds?

happy pets blog bully breeds pit and puppy

Several breeds of dogs are commonly referred to as pit-bull types or bully breeds.  Primarily, these are the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT, also called a Pit Bull), the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff), the Bull Terrier (BT), the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Miniature Bull Terrier and the American Bulldog.  All six share common ancestors and some history.

happy pets blog bully breeds Mollosser

Molosser is a category of solidly-built, large dog breeds that all descend from the same common ancestor from ancient Greece

Bully breeds of dogs all come from the same primary root stock called Molosser, a breed that originated in ancient Greece. They were big, large-boned dogs with prominent muscles, pendant ears, and short muzzles. The bully breeds we see today are a result of the Molossers combining with other breeds.  Molossers were originally bred to protect livestock and property, but with time some breeders started using them for other, unsavory purposes, such as Bull Baiting.  During the 15th century, bull-baiting involved setting trained dogs against a bull tethered to a fence or other structure. The dogs were trained to attack the bull’s nose and hold on until it had pulled the bull to the ground, or the bull had killed the dog. Although it was an entertainment and gambling sport, bull baiting also actually had a purpose; it was thought to tenderize the bull’s meat. For many years, this practice was said to “thin” the blood of the bull and make its flesh tender after it was butchered. This belief was so strong that many areas in England had laws requiring bulls to be baited before they were slaughtered.  Bull-baiting was finally banned by the passage of the Cruelty to Animals Act in 1835, after more than three centuries of the dogs being bred for aggression.   During this time in history the term “Bull Dogs” was coined, and the dogs were bred with other types of dogs to make the dog more likely to be the best and most successful (faster, stronger, and more agile) in the bull baiting ring.

At the turn of the 20th century, British parliament established laws to outlaw blood sports and more immigrants traveled to the United States, bringing bully breeds with them.  As immigrants brought their dogs across the ocean along with their families and prized possessions, they soon became a fixture in a developing nation.  In early America, the dogs were valued for much more than their fighting abilities. They were entrusted to protect homesteads from predators and worked as vital helpers on family farms. Homesteaders depended on their abilities to aid in hunts and as hog catchers. They were constant companions to the young children who were entrusted in their care.

Bully Breeds – The Dark Side
Dogs of the bully breeds are tenacious, strong, agile, very loyal, and have a desire to please their owners. Unfortunately, these traits have attracted the worst of humanity. Unethical people have taken the positive characteristics of these breeds and have turned them into darker qualities for dog fighting.  Also, many owners of these bully breeds know little, if anything, about training and socialization of the breed, which accounts for some dog attacks. In the end, the dog pays the ultimate price – death; the uncaring owner gets a slap on the wrist. However, laws are being created to bring harsher penalties against abusers. Please visit the page of the Animal Legal Defense Fund for information on dog fighting and state and federal laws relating to animal fighting crimes:   http://aldf.org/resources/laws-cases/animal-fighting-facts/

Even horrendous mistreatment of these dogs can rarely squelch their inherent goofy and happy nature or their desire to happy pets blog bully breeds mean dogsbe with people and to please them. This is proven time and time again in cases of dogs rescued from extremely abusive situations such as dog fighting. Given a good home, they can…. and do, bounce back. For prime examples, read about the dogs rescued from Michael Vick’s dog fighting compound.   http://www.pblnn.com/news/features/324-the-michael-vick-dogs-from-bad-newz-to-good-life.html

 

Knowing the Bully Breed

Know your breed’s strengths and weaknesses. Media hysteria and bad owners have greatly damaged this breed and every incident involving a “pit bull” makes it worse for all bully breeds and their owners, often prompting breed specific legislation or breed bans.  You could probably trace the beginning of bully bias back to the 1980s, when gangs began using pit bull breeds for protection or as status symbols. According to the ASPCA, another probable cause is the media’s mis-identification of dogs involved in attacks. One often overlooked fact is that any dog may attack if it’s neglected, abused or trained to be aggressive.

happy pets blog dog smiling

♥ I want to give a major shout out to two amazing organizations that are local to me, Baltimore Bully Crew,  and BARCS (Baltimore Animal Rescue & Care Shelter), who both do an incredible job of rescuing, healing, and finding forever homes for bully breeds, as well as other animals who have been abandoned, lost, or abused. They both rock!!!

 

 

Remember 

· It’s easy to mistake one bully for another.

·  An adult dog is not fully mature until approximately age 3. If this is your first bully breed dog, an adult dog might be   the  best choice because its temperament and personality are fully developed by this time.

· Keep your bully breed under control at all times, whether on a leash or in an escape proof enclosure. They are           smart and can figure out how to buck the system.

· Never trust a bully breed not to fight. They may not start the fight but they may not back down either.

· Bully breeds desperately want to please you. Obedience training will give them boundaries and you will know how     they respond to you. This will help make your relationship harmonious and establish you as the Alpha, or “top dog”.

· Bully breeds can co-habitate with other dogs (if those other dogs are dog friendly). The best situation is to have a       neutered male and a spayed female. Having two same-sex dogs, or two un-neutered dogs, increases chances of       dominance and territoriality problems.

·Regarding small animals, many bully breed dogs have a high prey drive and may chase small animals or livestock.  How well a bully does in a home with a cat or small animal depends on the temperament of the individual dog and  the  supervision of its owner.

happy pets blog canine breed discrimination pit bull and cat

Why You Should Never Take a Bully Breed Dog to a Dog Park
· Dog parks can be chaotic and not everyone is knowledgeable about proper dog etiquette.

· Dogs are pack animals. Strange dogs interacting with one another are not a pack and as a result scuffles can             occur. You can socialize your bully by having regular play dates with his/her own pack. Develop a small group of         playmates for supervised fun in a safe and contained, private area.

· At some point in every dog owner’s life, their dog will either initiate or be subject to an attack by another dog. If your  dog is a bully breed, one of two things will happen – he/she will walk away or it will defend itself. If your bully breed  dog   is involved in a fight at a dog park, whether or not it started the fight, the situation can feed the stereotype of  bully breeds and further tarnish their image. While dog parks can be fun with its many different breeds and  temperaments, the odds of your dog getting into an unfavorable situation is increased. Taking your dog to a dog  park is not worth the risk.

Responsibilities of Bully Breed Owners
Being responsible applies to all dog owners. However, it is more imperative when your dog of choice and its behavior are under public scrutiny.

Socialize your Dog
Before your pup is 16 weeks old, he should have encountered hundreds of people, places and things. His attitude should be: “been there, done that”.

Obedience Training is Paramount
Training enforces the human-animal bond. Dogs love having a job to perform. A well-behaved bully is a source of pride for their owners. People do take notice and it’s a great feeling. Also, exercise your bully, as a tired dog is a good dog – and a good dog has happy owners.

happy pets blog socializing bully breeds pit puppy on leash smilingLeash ’em
Walk your dog on a leash and keep him under control in public. Don’t allow your dog, no matter its breed, to infringe upon other people’s space. Bully breed owners should never use an extendable leash. These dogs are strong and can snap this type of leash in seconds. Never allow your bully breed to run loose in an unfenced area.

Spay or Neuter
An altered dog is less likely to roam and is typically more even-tempered than an intact male or females. Please see my article on Spaying and Neutering Your Pets, dated Feb. 22, 2016.

Supervision
Bully breeds are natural diggers and climbers. Never, under any circumstances, for any amount of time, leave your dog unattended in a yard or tied up outside a store or in a car. Dog theft is rampant and a bully breed dog is particularly desirable to thieves due to the popularity of dog fighting. Bully breeds (and all dogs) should live inside of the home with the family. This is so important for the dog’s mental well-being, as they desire human companionship above all else.

More Advice:

· Never leave your dog unsupervised with young children.

· Microchip your dog. Please see my article on Microchipping Your Pet, dated March 7, 2016.

·  Make sure he is up to date on vaccinations.

· Always have an ID tag, rabies tag and dog license on your dog’s collar.

· Your dog should always wear a strong, snugly fitted collar. Good choices are leather or heavy-duty nylon collars.        Safety collars are highly recommended. Please see my article on Safety Collars, dated April 18, 2016.

· Never play tug of war or rough house with your bully as it encourages aggression and makes the dog think it is OK    to compete with you.

· Join a dog club or forum to stay informed and to develop a support system of people dedicated to the same breed.

· Potential bully breed owners must realize their dog’s need for human companionship and the importance of               obedience training to prevent dominant behavior. If a dog exhibits dog aggression, the owner must be vigilant in         preventing fights with other dogs and maintain control of the dog at all times.

Being a responsible bully breed owner is extremely important for the sake of the breed
Some Famous Bully Breed Owners Past and Present:
happy pets blog bully breeds torrey smith balt ravens

Baltimore Ravens Wide Receiver Torrey Smith with Prince and Mama

Helen Keller

Fred Astaire

Humphrey Bogart

Thomas Edison

General George Patton

President Woodrow Wilson

Mel Brooks

John Steinbeck

Mary Tyler Moore

happy pets blog bully breeeds jessica alba

Jessica Alba and Bowie, a 5 yr old American Bulldog rescue

Barbara Eden

Will Smith and Jada Pinkett-Smith

Jon Stewart (from the Daily Show)

Bernadette Peters

Jessica Alba

Michael J. Fox

Brad Pitt

Rachel Ray

Cesar Milan, the Dog Whispererer (owns several)

Sgt Stubby, WWI hero and the most decorated dog in American military history. He was a stray that wandered into the102nd Infantry in France; he won the Purple Heart, a New Haven WWI Veterans Medal, 3 Services Stripes and many more medals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remember that every breed has certain traits, and while each dog is an individual, each breed has certain general characteristics. Bully breeds of correct temperament are gregarious, friendly, athletic, and intelligent. They love people and they love to be engaged in activities with their people.  Bully breeds are not suited to be left alone in a yard; they want to be inside and part of the family. They are not suited to be guarding or protection dogs and they need daily exercise. They are very trainable and generally enjoy learning new things whether it be tricks, obedience, or sports. Walking, jogging, hiking, playing fetch, and swimming are also activities that many of these wonderful dogs enjoy.  In order to keep your bully breed happy and healthy, you will need to keep your dog physically and mentally exercised.

Bullies are very sociable animals and generally love being around people. They enjoy making new friends and are typically trusting of strangers.

If you’re ready to adopt a loving and active dog, you will have a faithful companion for life in a bully breed.

happy pets blog bully breeds woman hugging pit

Jul 25

Underdog to Wonderdog – The Story of Delilah

Canine Breed Discrimination – II

Underdog to Wonderdog –  The Story of Delilah

happy pets blog delilah!

 

Delilah, after just being found on the street in Baltimore, MD

Delilah is a beautiful 6 ½ year old (approximately) American Bulldog Staffordshire Terrier mix. She is a type of mixed breed dogs that are commonly called Pit Bulls, and they have been the brunt of unfair and unfortunate breed discrimination for many years.  (Please see my article on Canine Breed Discrimination, posted July 18, 2016.)  Delilah was found on the streets of Baltimore in 2010 by a lady who couldn’t keep her and was going to take her to BARCS (Baltimore Animal Rescue & Care Shelter).  There were several people from the Baltimore Bully Crew (BBC) who happened to be in the parking lot at that time, and they took Delilah to their BBC rescue.  She was there for about a month, and then her adoption information was posted online.

 

Sean,  who is a good friend of my daughter, was really not a big fan of dogs because as a child, he saw his friend bitten in the face by a dog. But, after his sister adopted a dog from BARCS about six years ago, he fell in love with her dog and decided that he wanted a pup of his own.  He began his search on Facebook and it was then that a friend suggested the Baltimore Bully Crew.  Sean saw a photo of Delilah and instantly knew that she was the dog he wanted. He filled out an application, went to meet her……and the rest is history, as they say.  Delilah has been his best friend since that first meeting, when she was about a year old.

Delilah and Sean – Best Buds!

Because she is such a sweetheart, Sean decided that she would make a great therapy dog.  He enrolled her in the AKC CGC program. The American Kennel Club’s Canine Good Citizen test (CGC) is a certification program that evaluates dogs in simulated everyday situations in a relaxed, noncompetitive atmosphere. The purpose of the test is to ensure that dogs are respected members of their communities and are trained to act mannerly in the home, in public places and in the presence of other dogs. Dogs that pass the CGC test are deemed to be reliable family and community members and will receive a certificate from the American Kennel Club. Many dog owners use the CGC as the first step for their dog to work as a therapy dog.

happy pets blog delilah gets belly rubs

Delilah getting a belly rub from a resident at the assisted living center where she is a therapy dog for Pets on Wheels

Sean then decided to sign Delilah up for the Pets on Wheels program because they are “Bully Breed” friendly and because he had a friend in the program.  Sean and Delilah visit Genesis, and assisted living and rehabilitation center, in Severna Park, Maryland.  Delilah has many friends there and she loves to visit with the elderly people and also with their grandchildren when they visit.  Sean says that Delilah loves the attention and also “the crumbs on the floor”.  The residents at Genesis always look forward to Delilah’s visits, and she’s always grateful for the belly rubs and love they give to her.  (I have to smile as I write this because in the past I had two dogs who were Pets on Wheels dogs, and they loved their visits for the attention and the many hugs and kisses, but they also looked forward to the crumbs on the floor!)

 

Because Delilah loves children so much, she and Sean regularly visit schools for different events and programs.  She even attended a Baltimore Orioles baseball game recently and was a hit with everyone.  Children loved her and were petting and hugging her all day.

Delilah at a Baltimore Orioles baseball game, loving the children and all the attention (and the hugs!)

Sean and his wife, Jade, are now both on the Board of Directors for the Baltimore Bully Crew, and they are fully involved in fostering dogs for the organization to get them ready for adoption into a forever home.  They currently have Delilah, another Pit (Piper) and four cats in their household, in addition to some foster pups. Please be sure to visit Delilah’s Facebook page, Delilah and the Zoo.   In my mind, not only is Delilah a beautiful wonder dog, but Sean and Jade are truly wonderful people.  They have opened their hearts and their home to animals that need love and care, and who need to be understood.  Thank you both for what you have done, and continue to do, for Delilah…..and for these beautiful souls who are capable of so much love and loyalty.

Happy pets blog delilah and sean 1

 

UPDATE !!    Delilah and her fur sister, Piper, are going to have a human baby brother or sister in March of 2017! Congratulations to Jade, Sean, Delilah, Piper, and the rest of the Stinchcomb family. These two gals are gonna be fantastic big sisters!!

Piper and Delilah, happily awaiting the birth of their little brother or sister in March 2017. Congrats, girls!!!

Latest Update!  Nora Lane came into the world on March 16, 2017 and is happy, adorable, and loved by her two fur-sisters.  

 

 

Jul 18

Canine Breed Discrimination -History and Overview

Canine Breed Discrimination –  I

History and  Overview –  Demonizing Dogs by Their Breed

There have been many dog breeds that have been given a bad reputation throughout the years.

*This is the first article in a series about Canine Breed Discrimination

Various breeds of dogs have been demonized, or feared, since newspapers became more popular after the Civil War. First it was the Blood Hounds of Uncle Tom’s Cabin that struck fear into the hearts of people throughout America. This dog was portrayed as a savage, bloodthirsty, man-killing beast in vaudeville productions of Uncle Tom’s Cabin towards the latter part of the 19th century. It didn’t help that Bloodhounds had been used to hunt down runaway slaves and escaped criminals.

The public gradually realized that Blood Hounds were actually just another breed of dog with qualities similar to other dogs of about the same size.

The next demonized dogs were the Northern breeds, the Malamutes and Huskies, who were assumed by many to be the equivalent of wolves. Because of the extreme deprivation often suffered by sled dogs in the early North, and often being let to roam free in packs, there were horrible fatal human incidents that the press gleefully fed the public.

happy pets blog canine breed discrimination - Rin Tin TinAs time passed, the Northern breeds lost favor as feared canines in the press and were replaced by the demon German Shepherd of WWI. However, there was a later mitigating factor that held back this breed’s demonization: The advent of movies and then the subsequent TV series. “Rin Tin Tin”. The German Shepherd’s image in the public’s eye was altered from a vicious, savage, man-killing beast into the amazing helper and protector, a “hero dog” for humans.  Yet the German Shepherd is actually just another breed of dog with qualities similar to other dogs of around the same size.

 

happy pets blog canine breed discrimination petey and little rascals

Petey, a White American Pit Bull Terrier (registered with the UKC in 1936 as a Staffordshire Terrier) , with The Little Rascals

In the early 1900’s an interesting development occurred: One of the most popular dogs in America gained a  reputation in the press as an all-purpose family dog because of its reputation for protecting the family’s children. One of these dogs was a main character (Petey) in the famous short films and TV serial “Our Gang” (or “The Little Rascals”), another was used as the mascot for Buster Brown shoes and another, the dog featured next to an early phonograph in ads by RCA. But these dogs, with the unfortunate name of Pit Bull, were not ready for prime-time demonization.
Next on the list of demonized dogs were Dobermans and Rottweilers, due to their use in WWII in various military purposes, and their frequent use as guard dogs. The problem with using dogs as guards to protect property is that a dog simply cannot distinguish between a bad person and a good person. They only distinguish people as familiar or as strangers, and when used for guard purposes their territorial protective nature is at its peak.  If a stranger enters the dog’s territory and acts erratic (afraid, angry, surprised), the dog is primed to attack.

As the 1950’s moved into the ’60’s and ’70’s, two relevant growing developments were occurring in rural areas and inner-city ghettos: organized dog fighting, and a dramatic increase in inner-city gangs accompanied by their increasing violence and use of illegal drugs. And the dog usually used in fighting was the Pit Bull, but probably not for the reason you think.

But there are two interesting things about using Pit Bulls in dog fighting that are usually overlooked: First, why were Pit Bulls weighing between 50 and 70 pounds used instead of Dobermans, Rottweilers, German Shepherds and Mastiffs? The answer is that in the midst of a dogfight, men wouldn’t be as able to control the larger and more powerful dogs.  Secondly, throughout the history of breeding Pit Bulls for fighting, at any time in a dogfight if a dog ever bit a handler the dog would be put down and culled from the breeding population. Consequently Pit Bulls have been bred to actually be the least likely dog to bite humans.

As gangs multiplied and Pit Bulls gained a reputation for fighting and also an undeserved reputation for extraordinary viciousness, they became the favorite dog for gangs to boast their intimidating image. Pit bulls were being seen on street corners wearing big spike collars with their ears cut off to make them look meaner, all to boost the “bad” image of their drug dealing owners. Such owners usually weren’t too interested in having their dogs well socialized and trained. Unfortunately many such owners also severely neglected or even cruelly abused these dogs. Imagine any large breed dog, chained except for an occasional walk around the block, underfed, under socialized, and almost inevitably to be discarded like trash.

In July of 1987 the public perception of Pit Bulls suddenly took a drastic turn for the worst: Sports Illustrated did an extremely inflammatory cover story on Pit Bulls with a cover picture of a mean looking, snarling Pit Bull with the headline: “BEWARE OF THIS DOG.” The same month, Time magazine also did a similar story called “Time Bomb On Legs,” with this as the first paragraph: “Fire burst from its open mouth, its eyes glowed with a smoldering glare, its muzzle and hackles were outlined in flickering flame. Never in the delirious dream of a disordered brain could anything more savage, more appalling, more hellish, be conceived than that dark form and savage face.”  They used a passage from the Sherlock Holmes story, Hound of the Baskervilles, to make a reference to an attack in Georgia!

Pit Bull Terriers were known as “Nanny” dogs in the early 1900’s

So despite being known as the “nanny dog” in the early 1900’s, as well as in the United States as a well-regarded family dog good with children, Pit Bulls immediately became the top demon dog because of such highly distorted journalism. The result of this was that even more people likely to be involved in crime wanted to have Pits (and such people were more likely to be irresponsible and uncaring dog owners).  Bad owners = bad dogs!  They are what we make them.

 

Pit Bulls have borne the brunt of the backlash because of their popularity with dog fighters.  This has caused the public to demand legislative action against pit bulls (BSL, or Breed Specific Legislation). Yielding to pressure from their constituents, public officials have banned Pit Bulls in many civil jurisdictions and others are following suit, including insurance companies who reserve the right to cancel a homeowner.

From Cesar Milan:

“Sadly, a lot of people have come to think of pit bulls as violent and aggressive dogs. This is reinforced on TV and in newspapers that go to town every time there’s an attack — and often the offending dog is described as a pit even when it isn’t.

I’m here to tell you, though, that a pit bull is no more likely to unpredictably attack than any other breed. That’s a fact. To say that a pit is a natural-born killer is nothing more than stereotyping.  We don’t have a problem with the breed — we have a problem with education. And until we change people’s attitudes, pit bulls are going to have problems. There are more pit bulls in shelters than any other breed, they’re less likely to be adopted, and they’re far more likely to be euthanized.

Pit Bulls combine the speed and determination of the terrier side of their ancestry with the strength of the bulldog side.  It is the Terrier determination that causes problems if they fight, because they’ll be oblivious to pain and just refuse to quit. As responsible owners, we should make sure to redirect those traits in healthy ways. Give a pit a job to do and he will use that same determination. These are strong dogs who need exercise.

Dogs of every breed do good things and bad things. If a dog poops in your yard, do you care whether it was a pit bull or a poodle? You just don’t want poop in your yard. Dogs, and especially dog owners, should be held accountable for their actions — for their deeds, not their breeds. Breed-specific legislation doesn’t address the problem. It just penalizes innocent dogs.

My kids are around pit bulls every day. In the ’70s they blamed Dobermans, in the ’80s they blamed German Shepherds, in the ’90s they blamed the Rottweiler. Now they blame the Pit Bull.   There is no such thing as a problem breed. However, there is no shortage of ‘problem owners!”

The negative treatment of Pit Bulls and the bad reputation they have acquired is unfortunate, to say the least.  They can live harmoniously with people if given the chance, and if the breed was understood and trained properly. Training is a very important consideration in Pit Bull ownership.  The history of the breed demonstrates that unless he is properly trained and socialized at a young age, the strong-minded dog will quickly attempt to dominate the household. But, with proper training the American Pit Bull Terrier can be a remarkably loyal and valued member of the family.

happy pets blog canine breed discrimination pit and little girl

Jul 11

Traveling With Your Dog

Traveling With Your Dog

happy pets blog dog traveling with dogs 9

Taking your dog along can make the family vacation more fun for everyone if you plan carefully. Here are some trip tips to make traveling with your dog an enjoyable experience.

Before The Trip

1. Make sure your pet is physically able to travel. If your pet is older, if it is very young and not well trained, or if it has been sick or at the vet a lot, reconsider your position. Your dog or cat may be better off in familiar surroundings with a loving pet sitter than on unfamiliar turf at this time.

2. If you are planning to travel abroad, particularly if you are planning to travel to any of the United Kingdom (UK) countries from a rabies free country or any of the other countries with a low incidence of rabies, be aware that, as of January 1, 2012, requirements for pets entering the UK have eased a bit. Your pet will need to be microchipped and vaccinated at least 21 days prior to travel. If you are traveling from a country with a high incidence of rabies, you will need to do a Blood Titer Test one month after vaccination and three months prior to entering the UK.

3. Visit your veterinarian. In the case of traveling abroad, make sure you and your vet know what documents are necessary for ease of entry into another country, particularly a European country. Make sure that your pet has vaccination and rabies records up to date, the information is not more than 10 days old and that you have two or three copies of this record with you. Also, if your dog or cat isn’t micro chipped, have your vet place a microchip in your dog. Please see my article on Microchipping Your Pet, dated 3/7/16.

4. Ask your vet for information on traveling with your pet, and let him know where you are going, how you are going to get there and how long you will be gone. Ask for a referring veterinarian in the destination area, and keep the phone number of the vet with you. Get information from your veterinarian information on medications for motion sickness, tranquilizers he would recommend, and any health dangers in that area, such as tick, heartworm or flea infestations.

5. Purchase an appropriate pet carrier or pet crate for your pet, depending on its size and how you will travel. The hapy pets blog dog traveling with dogs 10carrier you choose should allow the pet to stand up, turn around and lay down comfortably, and should be free of any interior protrusions that could injure your pet in travel. There should be adequate ventilation and a waterproof bottom. Your pet should be secure in the pet carrier. Make sure your name, your pet’s name and address and phone are printed on the carrier in indelible ink.  Please be sure that your dog is ready to travel in his crate. Don’t spring this mode of transportation on him on the day you leave. Spend several weeks getting your pet used to the carrier or crate increasing intervals before embarking on your pet vacation.

6. Check with BringFido.com to find pet friendly hotels, and be sure to double check with them before making reservations (policies do change, sometimes with new ownership or the time of the year). At BringFido.com, you can search for pet friendly hotels in any city worldwide.

7. If you are planning to travel via air with your pet in the cabin, you will not only need to have an approved airline carrier but you will need to let the airlines know that you are traveling with a pet. You need to make the reservations for both you and your pet over the phone. Pet reservations cannot be made online.

The object in traveling in the cabin with your pet is to be as unobtrusive as possible. The better behaved your pet is (no running loose, no barking or howling), the more likely it is that the airline will continue its pet friendly policy and will encourage others in the industry to accommodate pet owners as well.

8. When packing for your trip, you will need:

  • The veterinarian’s documents for your pet
  • Your pet should be micro chipped and wearing a collar with your information on it
  • Bring a current photo of your pet with you in the case that he becomes lost
  • Your pet carrier or crate, complete with identification
  • A leash and an extra collar. Make sure your pet isn’t wearing a choke collar of any kind.
  • Extra sheets or an old blanket for under the carrier for travel in an automobile
  • A couple of sheets to cover furniture and/or the bed at your destination, just in case
  • A blanket or cushion from your pet’s home bedding
  • A container of your pet’s food. If your pet eats a common food and you know that it is available, you needn’t bring a whole bag. But, if you don’t know if you’ll find your pet’s food, then bring it with you. (Don’t forget a can opener and spoon, if needed) Do not switch food on your dog; this may cause stomach upset.
  • A portable food and water dish, and a portable water container for traveling while at your destination. Pet bottle tops are great for traveling because they fit on a typical water bottle and will allow your pet easy access to hydration.
  • Bring bottled water or tap water stored in plastic jugs. Drinking water from an area he’s not used to could result in tummy upset for your pet.
  • Backpack for your dog if you are going to be doing hiking or walking.
  • Booties for your dog if you plan to travel on uneven or hilly ground
  • Favorite chew toys
  • Treats
  • Grooming supplies, such as a brush or comb, a lint remover for hotel furniture, tweezers, scissors
  • Trash bags and waste removal bags
  • Disinfectant and carpet cleaner if you are staying with family or friends
  • Extra old towels
  • If traveling by car, use a pet carrier pad. If you decide to take a short walk, use a harness and leash.
  • Don’t forget your pet’s medication, particularly enough of any prescription medication for the trip
  • Use a pet harness device when traveling by car. In case of an accident, dogs can be thrown around the car and be injured or injure the driver or passengers as well.
  • Flashlight (for walking after dark)
  • First aid kit for humans and pets

9. If you are traveling by car, make sure your air conditioning is working properly and that you use it while driving. Don’t roll down the windows and let your dog hang its head out of the window, and never have your pet in the back of a truck. It is a good idea to harness your pet when driving for their safety.

10. Pack a relaxed attitude. This is supposed to be fun for your family and your pet. Check out interesting places to visit along the way or at your destination, and plan extra time for impulse side trips.

THE CRATE

Look for these features when purchasing a crate:

  • Large enough to allow the dog to stand, turn and lie down.
  • Strong, with handles and grips, and free of interior protrusions.
  • Leak-proof bottom covered with absorbent material.
  • Ventilation on opposing sides, with exterior rims or knobs to prevent blocked airflow.
  • Label with owner’s name, address and phone number.
  • Stock the crate with a comfortable mat, your dog’s favorite toy, and a water bottle, and your dog is ready to go.
TRAVELING BY CAR       happy pets blog dog traveling with dogs 8

Get your dog used to the car by letting him sit in it with you without leaving the driveway, and then going for short rides.
Avoid car sickness by letting your dog travel on an empty stomach. However, make sure he has plenty of water at all times.
Keep the car well-ventilated. If the dog is in a crate, make sure that fresh air can flow into the crate.
Do not let your dog ride with his head sticking out of an open window. This can lead to eye injuries.
Never let your dog ride in the back of an open truck. This is extremely dangerous and can lead to severe injuries or death.
Stop frequently for exercise and potty breaks. Be sure to clean up after your dog.
Car rides are boring for everyone, so instruct your children not to tease or annoy the dog in the car.
Never, ever leave your dog unattended in a closed vehicle, particularly in the summer. If you must leave the car, designate a member of the family to stay with the dog. Please see my article on Hot Weather Pet Care, dated 6/27/16. If you see a dog in a closed vehicle and it appears to be in distress from the heat, call 911 immediately!

TRAVELING  BY PLANE

Each airline has its own set of rules for canine air travel. You should call for information and make arrangements well in advance of your trip. BringFido.com lists airlines and their respective policies in pet air travel.
All airlines require health certifications and proof of vaccinations.
Some airlines will not transport animals when it is extremely hot or cold.
Dogs must be in an airline-approved crate when transported as cargo. Small dogs may ride under the seat in a crate or airline carrier. Check with your airline to get their policy on dogs and air travel. (BringFido.com)

BY TRAIN, BUS AND BOAT

Most states restrict the travel of pets on trains or buses. Dogs are not permitted on Amtrak trains or on buses operated by Greyhound and other interstate bus companies. (Service dogs are permitted.) Local rail and bus companies have their own policies.

You may fare better if you’re taking a cruise. The QE2 luxury cruiser, which sails from New York to England/France, provides special lodging and free meals for your dog. However, you should check the policies of the cruise line or ship you will be traveling on before making plans to take your dog on a cruise with you.

LODGING

happy pets blog dog traveling with dogs 11

Find out in advance which hotels or motels at your destination or on your route allow dogs. Many do not, or have size or breed restrictions. Check BringFido.com for listings of pet friendly lodging.  If your dog is allowed to stay at a hotel, respect other guests, staff and the property.

  • Keep your dog as quiet as possible.
  • Do not leave the dog unattended. Many dogs will bark or destroy property if left alone in a strange place.
  • Ask the management where you should walk your dog, and pick up after him. Do not leave any mess behind
  • Be considerate of others and leave your room and the grounds in good condition.
  • Regardless of where you’re traveling, be sure to comply with local leash laws and always clean up after your pet as a courtesy to others who are sharing public or private space.
PREP YOUR HOSTS

If you are planning to stay with a family or friends, be upfront about your pet’s needs so there are no surprises.  Be sure to ask about their house rules concerning your pet:

Are pets allowed on the furniture?

Can your dog do his business in the yard, or would your hosts prefer that you take your dog for a  morning and evening walk?

Is the yard fenced?

Are there other animals in the home?  Are there children, and how do they react with dogs?

Is there a safe room where your dog can stay if you leave the house, or should he stay in his crate?

Following your hosts’ rules or wishes will make your stay more peaceful and comfortable for everyone.

 

Traveling with a dog can be a fun experience for both of you. Just remember to be as prepared as possible wherever you go. With thoughtful preparation, you can ensure a safe and comfortable trip for everyone.

happy pets blog dog traveling with dogs 6

 

 

Jul 04

Caring for Your Pet Canary

How to Care for Your Pet Canary

happy pets blog canaries 1

This morning as I was putting fresh water in the birdbath in my backyard, I thought back to things in my childhood that had to do with pets and animals, and how those experiences brought about a love and respect for living creatures.

When I was a little girl I spent a lot of time with my Grandma, who lived in a row house in Washington, DC.  She had a beautiful little sunroom in her house and she always had several cages of Canaries.  I remember them singing along to music on her radio every morning with the sun streaming in the windows.  They were so beautiful and happy, and that always made me happy, too.  I would sit there in her big, comfy chair and listen to their joyful songs.  There were times when she had four to five birdies in the cages, and for some reason she called them all Petey.  I can’t help but smile when these memories come back to me, and I dedicate this article to my beautiful, loving Grandma and all of her beautiful Canaries named Petey.

Canary Facts

The ancestor of the domesticated canary we see today can be found in the Canary Islands, Azores and Madeira.  The average size of an adult bird is 3-4 inches long, measures from head to the end of the tail.  Their average life span for a healthy canary is 10+ years with proper care.

Normal Behavior

Male Canaries are known for their singing but some females will also sing.  Their song is not as strong as the male, and it sometimes is more of a chirping than singing.   Mirrors are not recommended for a Canary’s cage, and canaries will not sing if there are mirrors present.  For their mental stimulation, provide foraging toys.  Canaries need room to fly in their habitat.  Canaries exercise by flying, and so should not have their wings clipped.

Diet and Feeding

A well-balanced Canary diet consists of:

·   Specialized pellets should make up 60-70% of diet; red-factor Canaries need specialized food to maintain                   color, fresh vegetables and fruit,and moderate amounts of fortified seeds.

·   Clean, fresh, filtered, chlorine-free water, changed daily.

Do not feed birds avocado, fruit seeds, chocolate, caffeine or alcohol as these can cause serious medical                 conditions. Avoid sugar and high fat treats.

Things to remember when feeding your Canary:

·   Fresh food and water should always be available.

·   Vegetables and fruits not eaten within a few hours should be discarded.

Treats should not exceed 10% of total food intake.

Grooming, Hygiene and Habitat Maintenance

***Always wash your hands thoroughly before and after you handle anything going into or out of your Canary’s cage, and especially if you are handling your Canary.  This is important for your Canary’s health, as well as yours.

Bird Baths: Give your canary a chance to take a bath at least once a week, and daily during the summer by placing a dish on the bottom of the cage. A bath with full enclosure will help to keep the water splashing to a minimum. Bathing is very important to canaries during molting and breeding.   A water mister can also be used, as canaries like to be clean and they enjoy bathing.

Nail Grooming: Their nails will occasionally need to be trimmed, but be careful never to clip into the vein as the bird can quickly bleed to death. Bird nail trimmers and styptic powder to stop the bleeding are available at pet shops. See video on how to trim your Canary’s nails.

Clean and disinfect the habitat and perches regularly; replace substrate or habitat liner weekly or more often as needed.

Replace perches, dishes, and toys when worn or damaged; rotate new toys into the habitat regularly.
Ensure that there are no habitat parts or toys with lead, zinc or lead-based paints or galvanized parts as these can cause serious medical issues if ingested by your bird.

Do not use a lot of cleaning agents around your bird as the fumes can be harmful. It is recommended to use a natural cleaning product.

Housing

Canaries acclimate well to average household temperatures, not to exceed 80°F; be cautious of extreme temperature changes. The habitat should be placed off the floor in an area that is well-lit and away from drafts.  Place the cage on a stand or hang it from a wall bracket at eye level or at about 6 feet off the floor. Be sure the spot you pick has good light and is well ventilated, but free from drafts. It should be away from doors and windows where direct exposure to sunlight can make it overly warm, but placed close to at least one wall to provide a feeling of security.
The cage should be covered at night to prevent drafts and disturbances.

A flight habitat approximately 18″W x 14″D x 18″H, with metal bars spaced no greater than 3/8″ apart, makes a good home for one Canary. A flight habitat is strongly recommended. It is best to provide the largest habitat, or cage, possible.
Perches should be at least 3″ long and 1/ 4″- 1/2″ in diameter; a variety of perch sizes to exercise feet and help prevent arthritis is recommended.
A metal grate over the droppings tray will keep the bird away from droppings; line the droppings tray with habitat paper or appropriate substrate for easier cleaning to avoid contamination, do not place food or water containers under perches.
Canaries can be kept with at least one other Canary, preferably more; do not house male Canaries together. Different types of birds should not be housed together.
Canaries should be socialized daily by the pet parent or kept in pairs to bond with each other.

Maintenance

Although canaries require very maintenance, a clean environment as well as fresh food and water daily is a must to prevent disease and illness.  Basic cage care includes daily cleaning of the water and food dishes and changing the paper on the bottom of the cage every two to three days.  You should wash and dry the entire cage weekly, including the perches.  Remember to use a non-toxic, natural cleaner and avoid chemical-based products that may harm your pet.

Most of the time, canaries are simply enjoyed for their beauty and singing. However, some canaries are allowed out of their cage to perch.  When you need to hold your canary, place your palm on its back and wrap your fingers around the bird with your thumb and forefinger on either side of its head. Canaries rarely bite, and even if they do, they do not have a harmful or dangerous bite.

Canaries prefer to be able to move around and it is important to their health and well-being that they be able to fly from perch to perch. Keep the cage accessories to a minimum to allow free movement. A single toy, or branch will be plenty and you can change them around periodically to provide variety.

You can train your canary to perch on your hand, on a perch you hold, or fly around the room.  See the Wikipedia page for training your canary here http://www.wikihow.com/Train-Your-Canary

Potential Problems

Canaries are very hardy birds and almost all illnesses can be traced to improper diet, dirty cages, and drafts. A balanced diet and plenty of exercise will prevent most canary illnesses. If a canary becomes ill it will lose weight rapidly, so it is essential that you know your bird and watch for drastic changes as indications of illness.
Some signs of illness to be aware of are droppings that are not black and white, feathers that are ruffled, lack of appetite, wheezing, molting out of season, does not sing, and lethargy.

Always visit and consult with a veterinarian who specializes in avian health issues when your pet shows signs of ill health.

Understanding what makes Canaries happy and healthy will be the first step towards a rewarding, fun relationship with these fine feathered friends.

happy pets blog canaries 2

 

Jun 27

Hot Weather Pet Care

How to Keep Your Dog Safe and Cool in the Heat

happy pets blog dog in water float

 

Summertime is a time for fun, vacationing, and relaxing in the sun, but it also brings potential health issues and danger for your pets. When the temperature rises, you need to take extra precautions to ensure that your dog is comfortable and safe in the heat.

Please remember that pets are just as susceptible to heat-related illnesses as humans!  Regarding hot days, if it’s uncomfortable for you, it’s even more uncomfortable for them.

Here are some tips to help your pup stay safe, comfortable, and healthy in the heat.

******  Never, never leave your pet in a vehicle alone on a summer day.  Even with windows rolled down a bit, within a few minutes a car can get extremely hot, stifling, and deadly.  If you see a dog in a closed vehicle and it appears to be in distress from the heat, call 911 immediately!

** Some dog breeds are less tolerant to the heat than others. Older, obese, or short-nosed breeds (Pugs, Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, Pekinese, Boxers, Shih Tzu’s and French Bulldogs) are not able to regulate their body temperatures well in the heat. Be extra careful in keeping them cool and comfortable in the summer heat.  Puppies fall into this category, as well.

Exercise your dog early in the morning or later at night after the sun has gone down a bit.  Avoid the hottest part of the day.  Summer is a good time to back off of any exercise intensity you have with your dog.

Keep plenty of fresh water available for your dog at all times.  If the water is outside, keep it in a shady place. To entice your dog to drink water, try giving him “chicken water” throughout the day. Boil frozen or fresh chicken breast portions (not breaded) in a covered pot with water until cooked through. No salt, no seasonings. Let it cool and serve the broth with your pet’s meals, or as a beverage treat throughout the day. See my article on dehydration, dated June 13, 2016.

Keep your dog hydrated!!  Keep in mind that darker coats absorb more heat than lighter colored coats, and that older and overweight dogs are at a higher risk of dehydration.   Please see my article on Dehydration in Dogs and Cats, dated June 13, 2016.

Do not walk your dog on cement, blacktop, or asphalt when it’s hot outside.  Your dog’s paw pads can be burnt and blistered by the hot surface.  If you can’t tolerate it on your bare feet for more than 3 seconds, it’s too hot for your pup’s feet, too!  Walking on hot surfaces can also increase body temperature in pets and lead to overheating. It’s definitely not a good idea to drive around with your dog in the bed of a truck – the hot metal can burn paws quickly, and more importantly, the dog could fall out and become injured or even killed.

Find a spot outside in the shade and set up a kiddie pool filled with clean, cool water for your pup.

A sprinkler can also keep your pup cool!    happy pets blog dogs in sprinkler

Lay down a wet towel for your dog to lie on and sponge his abdomen, armpits, and feet with cool water.  A wet towel does more good on the bottom of your dog than when laid on top of his coat.

Let your dog dig.  Yes, that’s right! Dogs in nature dig their dens for several reasons (to find food, hide, give birth), and one is to keep cool. If it’s possible, locate and designate a shady area where it’s okay for your dog to dig.  When my Joshie (a black Lab mix who was abandoned and found me) started digging a hole in our backyard, I kept filling it in and he kept digging it again.  Finally, I realized that he needed to keep cool there, so I let him dig it and lie down in it when he needed to keep cool.  I named it “Joshie’s Dugout”, and when he passed I put some of his ashes in the hole and planted a laurel bush there. (Love you and still miss you, Joshie!!)

Let your dog check out the weather.  Dogs don’t realize that it’s hot outside until they get out there.  Allow your dog to step outside and feel for himself that it’s too hot.  Instinctually, he will understand that the walk will be short or he will simply come back inside where it’s cool and comfortable.

If your dog is primarily an outside dog he will need shade and plenty of fresh water at all times. A dog house is not suitable for keeping him cool as there is no air movement.  Outdoor dogs often rest under the porch or deck or under a shady tree, so ensure that there are cool, shady places where he can be comfortable and safe. I have never had an all “outside” dog, but my rule would be: if you are not comfortable outside in your yard on a hot day, your dog won’t be either.

Swim!!  Remember that not all dogs are good swimmers and may need a life vest when in a pool or lake.

Consider a summer haircut or trim for long-haired dogs.  That long fur does not insulate them or keep them cool. Check with your veterinarian first to ensure that there are no concerns about sunburn or other health issues if you trim your pup.

Dish out some frozen treats. Ice cubes in his water, or frozen cubes of beef or chicken broth can provide fun, tasty refreshment for your pup on a hot day.

A simple fan, blowing cool air on your dog can help him stay comfortable and safe from summer heat.

animated-dog-image-0850

Heat Stroke

If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, move him to a cooler place immediately and apply cool water to the abdomen,  “armpits”, ears, and paw pads.  Once he is stable, get him to a vet as quickly as possible, even if he seems to be cooling down.  Things may be happening inside that are not obvious or visible from the outside.

Signs of Heat Stroke

Panting that doesn’t resolve after resting

Dark pink to red tongue

Weakness, stumbling, or collapse

Lifting feet to avoid hot pavement

Vomiting

REMEMBER

The best places to cool a dog down are on the tummy, chest, paw pads, and neck.

If it’s too hot for you to stay comfortable in the car, in the yard, or on a walk, it’s even hotter for our furry babies.

happy pets blog dog in kiddie pool 1

Our pets rely on us to protect them and keep them comfortable and safe year round.  It is important for us to take care of ourselves and our pets, and to make good judgments about their hot weather activities.   Stay cool, stay safe, and have fun!

 

Jun 20

Natural Ways to Get Rid of Fleas on Your Pet

Non-Toxic, Natural Remedies for Treatment of Fleas on Dogs and Cats

happy pets blog fleas cat scratching

There are two methods of eradicating and preventing fleas on your pet and in your home, the natural way and the chemical way.  I prefer to always try the natural way in most everything I encounter as I have sensitivities to chemicals that affect my health.  The other important reason I prefer using natural methods is that it helps the environment, even if it’s in a small way.  Products that are not chemical based have much less of an adverse effect on our planet and on our health.

When it comes to fleas, pet owners are very much aware of the difficulty in dealing with the problem of getting rid of them on their pets and in their homes.  The life cycle of the flea makes it challenging to keep up the process until the last flea is gone.  It is important to remember that it will take more than one try to be successful in making your pet flea free.

If your pet has been scratching and if you have seen small black particles on his skin (which are flea droppings) he more than likely has fleas. If you prefer to use the safer, natural methods of flea treatment and prevention instead of the standard, customary ways, you will be avoiding strange chemicals that could have potentially harmful side effects. If you have children in your home or are chemically sensitive as I am, you may want to look into the natural substitutes that can help keep those little flea beasties at bay.

IMPORTANT NOTE:  If you have a very young puppy or kitten, please check with your veterinarian for sound advice on what you need to do in order to safely rid your pet of fleas. Some flea remedies can be harmful to younger pets.

Basics

1.  Fight the flea at all life stages!

2.  Kill the adults – They can only reproduce after they feed on blood (sounds like a bad horror movie, doesn’t it?)

3.  Get rid of the eggs – Vacuum, vacuum, vacuum!!! Empty vacuum right away and take it outside and away from your home to prevent them from hatching and re-infesting. Eggs hatch every two days to 2 weeks.  Wash bedding often in hot water with a splash of white vinegar.

First Step – Wash and Clean Everything

Give your whole house a good old-fashioned cleaning and be sure to wash down hard surfaces and every place that your pet comes into contact with. Vacuum all areas of your home and discard the vacuum bag (if you have a vacuum that uses one) so that any flea eggs are far removed to prevent re-infestation.  Wash your bedding as well as your pet’s bedding, and any towels that you have used on your pet with the hottest water possible.

Give your pet a good bath and start with his head and work back to his tail.  This will remove some of the fleas on his body.  Be sure to thoroughly flush any fleas down the drain..

dog bath

Eradicating Fleas The Natural Way

Flea Comb – These can be purchased at Petco, Petsmart, or  Amazon.com, Petsmart.com , Chewy.com or Petco.com and are priced nicely from $3 – $8.

·  2-3 freshly sliced lemons (depending on the size and age of your pet, smaller and young pets would need 1                           lemon)

·  Pot of fresh water

·  Spray bottle

·  Flea comb and sponge or brush

·  Bowl of soapy water (put the fleas you remove from your pet in it to drown them)

Boil a pot of water and add the cut lemons after turning off the heat. Cover the pot and let it steep for about at least 3 hours or overnight. After steeping, you can strain the lemon particles from the liquid if you want to use a spray bottle to mist your pet’s fur.  Otherwise, pour the liquid into a large bowl and soak the flea comb in it and then comb it thoroughly through your pet’s fur. Be sure to get in the armpit and groin area and in and around the ears, as these places are where fleas like to hide.  A sponge works well if you have a very short-haired pet.  Put fleas that come out on the comb into the bowl of soapy water to drown them. Do this at least twice a day.

Natural Flea Spray

Apple Cider Vinegar – I would recommend using Bragg Organic Raw-Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar, which can be purchased at most grocery stores. Mix the ACV with water in 1 qt water:1 cup vinegar proportion and pour into a large spray bottle.  Although this does not kill the fleas, they will jump off and this remedy works for almost 3-4 days.   If the smell of the ACV is too strong for your pet, you can add 2-3 drops of lavender or cedar oil to the liquid, and either of those oils will help give the spray an extra edge. To avoid spraying the mixture near your pet’s face, dampen a soft cloth with it and gently wipe it on. You can lightly spray this mixture on and around your pet’s bedding.

Natural Flea Collar                                                                                                                happy pets blog fleas dog with bandanna

· 3-5 Drops of cedar oil or lavender oil

· 1-3 tablespoons of water

· Bandanna

· Eyedropper

Dilute 2-3 drops of chosen oil in 1-3 tablespoons of water (always dilute essential oils when using on your pets). Choose a snazzy bandanna for the flea collar and apply 5-10 drops of the mixture to it.  Rub the sides of the fabric together to spread the mixture and tie it about your pet’s neck.  If your dog or cat won’t tolerate a bandanna, apply the mixture to the inside of his regular collar.  Reapply the oil mixture to the bandanna or collar once a week.  For extra protection, you can apply some of the mixture directly to the base of your pet’s tail.

Flea Deterring Drinks or Food Additives  (To be used along with the other remedies)

Apple cider vinegar – Again I recommend Bragg Organic Apple Cider Vinegar, because not only does it deter fleas, it improves pets’ skin and coat condition from the inside out and it improve their digestion.

You can place 1 teaspoon of ACV in drinking water or in food for a small pet and up to 1 tablespoon for medium to large sized-pets.

Brewer’s Yeast –  Brewer’s yeast is one of the more common supplements and it is an excellent source of both B vitamins and the mineral Chromium. B vitamins plan an essential role in skin, coat, and eye health in pets. It is also known to deter biting insects. For powders, use ½ teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight in your pet’s food daily. The correct dosage for tablets, read the dosage instructions on the package, which is available at all pet stores and online at Chewy.com, Drs Foster and Smith, and Amazon.com.   A cautionary note:  Some pets are allergic to yeast, so watch out for dry, itchy skin. Stop giving him the supplement and see if the rash clears up.

This article is intended for pets who have mild  or average flea problems  If your dog or cat has a serious flea infestation, please consult your veterinarian so that you can get the best advice and care for your pet’s health.  Always seek professional help if your pet has health issues.

happy pets blog dog with cat under his ear

 

Jun 13

Dehydration in Dogs and Cats

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Dehydration in Dogs and Cats

 

happy pets blog dehydration bulldog drinking

Dehydration in dogs and cats is a common, potentially life-threatening condition.  It is the result of an excessive loss of fluid or inadequate intake of both water and electrolytes from your pet’s body that is needed to perform basic metabolic functions.  Dehydration causes a decrease in the volume of circulating blood, and this hinders the delivery of oxygen to critical organs and tissues.

Problems associated with pet dehydration closely parallel the problems that humans experience when they are dehydrated.  Even mild dehydration can cause serious health problems. Heat stroke, kidney and circulatory system problems are some of the life-threatening conditions that can occur when a pet is dehydrated.

Important!  Do not attempt to treat a pet’s dehydration at home. If you suspect that your dog or cat is dehydrated, be safe and take him to your veterinarian as quickly as you can.

Symptoms

Lethargy or listlessness
Loss of appetite
Sunken eyes

Dogs – Dry mouth and sticky gums (If you press your finger against your dog’s gums, there should be a                                  white mark or blanched area, but it should return to its normal color in a few seconds. If your dog is                            dehydrated, it will take longer for that area to return to its normal pink color.)

Cats – Thick gel-like saliva (Touch your cat’s gums. They should be wet and saliva should be liquid, not thick,                        rope-like, or have a gel consistency, which would indicate dehydration.)

Loss of skin elasticity (Gently life the skin on the back of your pet’s neck around the shoulder blades. When you let go of the skin, it should spring right back into place immediately.  If it doesn’t fall back into place or takes a while to     return to a normal position, your pet may be dehydrated.  Do not depend on this test to determine if your pet is dehydrated; if there are signs of illness, please take him to your vet as soon as possible.)

Too much or too little urination

Constipation

Causes

Lack of available water
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Fever
Trauma or stress
Heatstroke or overexposure to heat
Overeating
Gastrointestinal problems
Diabetes
Kidney disease or problems

Treatment

Again, do not attempt to treat dehydration at home. Your pet will not be able to drink enough water to correct the situation.  For your his safety and well-being, the best course of action is to have him treated by a veterinarian immediately if he is dehydrated.

Your veterinarian will examine your pet determine the level of his dehydration and possible causes

Cat receiving subcutaneous fluids for dehydration

Fluids will then most likely be administered either subcutaneously (just under the skin), or intravenously, which is the most efficient method.  The IV method takes longer, and your pet may need to be hospitalized if this is the case.

Medications and/or antibiotics may be prescribed to your pet, depending on the underlying cause of the problem.

After your pet is re-hydrated, your veterinarian should perform proper examinations and tests to determine the underlying cause of the problem and to ensure that there are no repeated issues with dehydration.

 

 

Prevention

Make cool, fresh water available to your pet at all times, and change it frequently to ensure freshness.               animated-dog-image-0356

Wash the water bowl daily to discourage bacteria from growing on the surface

Add liquid to your pet’s food, or feed wet food along with or instead of dry food.  Talk to your vet regarding the amount of fluids that your pet should have in his meals in order to avoid dehydration. Healthy vegetables added to your pet’s meals will also help in your pet’s hydration.

Keep a close eye on your pet when temperatures rise in the summer.  Do not let him get overheated, and if he goes outside make sure that he has access to a cool place with plenty of fresh water at all times.  Never leave your pet in a car in warm weather !   If you see a dog in a closed vehicle and it appears to be in distress from the heat, call 911 immediately!

** If your pet isn’t a water drinker by habit, try this trick –  I used it when my Betsy had kidney disease and needed to constantly be hydrated.  In addition to her weekly subcutaneous fluids which were given by needle just under her skin, I made “chicken water” for her.  She could never resist it!  Here’s how:  Boil frozen or fresh chicken breast portions (not breaded) in a covered pot with water until cooked through.  No salt, no seasonings.  Let it cool and serve the broth with your pet’s meals, or as a beverage treat throughout the day.  I preferred this recipe instead of canned chicken broth because there so much sodium in canned broth.  The chicken meat that you have boiled can be cut up and added to your pet’s dinner, and it will add more liquid to their daily intake.

Pet owners (or as I like to refer to them, “pet parents”), should learn to recognize the signs of dehydration and how to respond to it with prompt veterinary attention.  Your love and care will go a long way toward helping your pet feel better quickly so that he can live a long, healthy life with you.

happy pets 1

Jun 06

The Runaway Dog

How to Deal with a Dog that Runs Away

happy pets blog dog runaway dogs

To paraphrase words from a famous song by Mr. Springsteen, some dogs are “born to run”.  It’s helpful to remember that dogs’ living ancestors, wolves, roam naturally.  For them, roaming is a natural behavior that involves scouting, hunting, exploration, and discovery.

If you often find your dog escaping from the yard or charging out of the door whenever he gets a chance, it is extremely frustrating and annoying and is potentially very dangerous to your pet and possibly to drivers on the road. Free-roaming dogs, the runaways, can get into lots of trouble and a good number of them end up in animal shelters, or even worse, hit by cars on the roads and highways.

Depending on a dog’s history, or even their breed, there are many reasons why they feel the need to run away.  I cannot stress enough the importance of having your pet microchipped and registering his chip information into a database so that if he flies the coop, there is a greater chance of him being returned to you. Please see my article on Microchipping Your Dog or Cat, dated March 7.  And, always have a safety collar with a slider id tag so that vital information is readily available for anyone who finds your dog.

Reasons Why They Run

happy pets blog runaway dog bride and groom

 

Reproductive Drive – Dogs who have not been neutered often wander because they have detected a female in heat, even when they are miles away.  It is important to have your pet spayed or neutered to avoid this from happening.  Please see my article Spay / Neuter Your Pet, dated February 22.

 

 

Boredom or Loneliness – Dogs are social creatures who need interaction, physical exercise, and mental stimulation.  A curious and active dog in a small yard or small area in the house is an instant candidate for becoming an escape artist.

Fears and Phobias – Thunderstorms and fireworks- It is natural for dogs to be afraid of loud noises. The sounds trigger their nervous system, and they become anxious or afraid. Running away from the noise is a natural instinct.  Also, there may have been an incident where the dog was scared and caused him to escape from the house.

Moving and Trying to Get Back Home – If you have recently moved, your dog doesn’t really understand that concept and doesn’t realize that he is now in his new home.  All he knows is that he’s in a strange, unfamiliar place and needs to get back to the home that he knows. See my article Moving With Your Pets.

Adventure / Something Excites Them – Excitement can cause some dogs to run away.  If your dog has ever spotted a squirrel or rabbit while you are on a walk and starts to run after it, you have seen how the excitement of this natural urge can cause the dog to want to break free and run.

Tips and Solutions to Stop Dogs from Running Away

Spay and Neuter Your Dog – Neuter your male dog, and if your dog is female, have her spayed so that her hormones don’t draw male dogs from miles around when she is in heat. Not only can this cut down on runaway dogs, but it will help to keep down the overwhelming population of unwanted puppies.

Make Your Yard Escape-Proof – Ensure that your yard is fenced with a sturdy, solid fence to prevent your dog’s escape and unwanted visits from neighboring dogs.  Ties, runs, and electric fences are not recommended because they don’t keep others out and they seem to increase territorial aggression in some dogs.

Enrich Your Dog’s Life at Home – Always, always reward good behavior, and always interact with your dog. Using reward-based training to teach your dog good manners and new tricks will go a long way to enrich his life and make him easier to live with.  In addition, the brain work he experiences will help him to relax and the boredom will diminish.  When your dog goes outside, go with him.  Play with him, talk to him, take long walks and enjoy the interaction with him.  If you work and have to leave him alone for long hours, think about enrolling him in a doggie daycare so that he can interact with other pups in a controlled and safe environment.

Calming Techniques for Fear of Thunderstorms or Fireworks – Always reward calm behavior and don’t wait for your dog to act fearful to give him attention. Praise him and give him affection when he’s completely calm so that he knows that this is the correct way to behave.

Use a snug-fitting calming jacket like Thundershirt, Storm Defender, or Anxiety Wrap when it’s not raining and not after the storm had begun.  Having your dog wear the shirt before the storm, when he’s happy and relaxed will help him associate the sensation of wearing it with feeling calm.

Create a safe, quiet, storm-proof (or fireworks noises-proof) place for your pet. If your dog heads for a certain place in your house when it storms or when there are loud noises, make that his safe zone by adding a blanket, toy, water dish, and treats.  Crates can be safe spots, but it is important to ensure that they are as far away from the storm sounds and noises as possible.

If You’ve Moved Make Your Dog’s New Home Familiar – Surround your dog with his favorite belongings that smell like his old home. Always lead your dog around the new space so that he can sniff everything and get acquainted with it.  Walk him around outside and around the neighborhood to get him acclimated to his new place.   See article Moving with Your Pets, dated May 16, for more information.

Door “Bolters” – If your dog bolts through an open door to get outside and run away, never open a door that leads outside unless you have first made it impossible for him to exit.  Whether answering the doorbell of if you are leaving the house, you must be ready to block his exit every time. This will set the groundwork and make training easier.

happy pets blog dog waiting at door runaway dogs

Choose a time when you’re calm and patient and not in a hurry to begin training. Leash your dog and ask him to sit. As soon as his rear touches the floor, reach for the doorknob.  He will probably instantly get up. Pleasantly say “Oops!, or”Wait!”  and take your hand away from the door.  Ask him to sit again, then reach for the door. Once again, he will probably get up and once again, you’ll say “Oops” or “Wait!” and take your hand away from the door.  After a few times, your dog will start to get the idea and you may see him getting back into the sit position after getting up.  This is the beginning of his sitting automatically in order to get you to open the door. For this first training session, it is good progress if your dog learns to hold his sit while you turn the doorknob and just barely open the door.  When this happens, say whatever permission word you choose (ok, let’s go, etc) and invite him to go out the door.  Then, take him for a quick walk so that the training ends on a good note.  You can continue to repeat this training process frequently so that your dog remembers the rules and rewards of waiting at the door.

***As difficult as it is to do, do not punish your dog when he comes home. If he is an habitual runaway, he will soon learn that when he does come back home, he will get punished.  This creates an endless cycle that needs to be avoided from the beginning of the behavior.  It’s the same rule as for a dog who is slow in coming when called.  Unless you want him to get even pokier, don’t punish him when he arrives.

………and always reward good behavior!

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May 30

Foods That Are Harmful To Your Pets

Foods to Avoid Feeding to Your Pets

Dog and cat choosing between veggies and meat

Dog and cat choosing between veggies and meat. It looks like they’ve made their choice!

Pets are a part of our family, so it’s only natural that we want to share our food with them. There are some foods, however, that can cause health issues in our furry babies.

If you suspect that your pet has eaten any of the following foods, please note the amount ingested and contact your veterinarian asap or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435. (There may be a charge for this service.)

Alcohol

Beverages and food products that contain alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, difficulty breathing, decreased coordination, tremors, liver and brain damage in cats, coma, and even death. Contact your vet at once if your pet has ingested any type of alcohol.

Chocolate

Chocolate contains substances known as methylxanthines (specifically caffeine and theobromine), which dogs are far more sensitive to than people. Different types of chocolate contain varying amounts of methylxanthines. In general, though, the darker and more bitter the chocolate the greater the danger.  When ingested by pets, those methylxanthines in chocolate can cause vomiting and diarrhea, excessive thirst and urination, panting, hyperactivity,  tremors, abnormal heart rhythms, seizures, and even death.

Coffee, Tea, Caffeinated Drinks

These contain caffeine which can cause restlessness, rapid breathing, muscle tremors, and heart palpitations.

Citrus Fruits

The stems, peels, leaves, fruit and seeds of citrus plants contain varying amounts of citric acid and essential oils that can cause irritation and stomach upset.

Fat Trimmings, Fatty Foods and Sauces   happy pets blog foods harmful to pets

Rich, fatty foods like fatty meats, chicken or turkey skin, and gravy can bring on stomach upsets and may cause pancreatitis. As tempting as it is to feed any of these to your pet, it is best to keep them away from him.

Grapes and Raisins

Cats are not likely to eat grapes or raisins, so it’s not known if there are any adverse reactions.  Dogs, however, can suffer acute kidney failure.  Until more information is known about the toxic substance in grapes and raisins, it is not recommended that you feed them to cats, and definitely not to dogs.

Milk and Dairy Products

If your pet is lactose intolerant, which means that they do not have significant amounts of lactase (the enzyme that breaks down lactose in milk products), they may experience diarrhea, vomiting, and other digestive upset.

Nuts

Almonds, pecans, and walnuts contain high amounts of oils and fats which can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and possibly pancreatitis in pets.  Macadamia nuts can cause depression, weakness, tremors, vomiting, and hypothermia in dogs.  Signs usually appear within 12 hours of ingestion and can last 12 to 48 hours.

Onions, Garlic, Chives

All members of the onion family can cause problems for pets if eaten in sufficient quantity. Cats seem more susceptible, but stomach upset is possible for dogs, as well, if eaten regularly or in a large quantity.  Consuming a clove of garlic or a green onion  will most likely cause digestive upset.

Raw/Under-cooked Meat, Eggs, Fish, Bones

Raw or under-cooked meat and eggs can contain Salmonella and E. coli that can be very harmful to pets. The raw food issue is controversial, and there are some experts who tout its benefits (shinier coats, healthier skin, cleaner teeth, and smaller stools), but there are also potential risks involved, which are: threats to human and dog health from bacteria in raw meat, an unbalanced diet that may damage the health of dogs if given for an extended period, and potential for whole bones to choke an animal, break teeth or cause an internal puncture.

Salt and Salty Snack Foods

In moderation, these foods are not harmful to pets, but large amounts of salt can produce excessive thirst and urination, vomiting and diarrhea, depression, elevated body temperature, tremors, and seizures.

Xylitol

This is a chemical sweetener used in gum, candy, baked goods,and toothpaste, When ingested by dogs, xylitol can cause lethargy, vomiting, seizures, and loss of coordination.  In severe cases of toxicity, the blood sugar drops and liver failure may occur.  In most cases, symptoms develop within 15 to 30 minutes of ingestion, but some sugar-free gums delay the onset of symptoms for up to 12 hours.

***NOTE****

Xylitol is really bad news for dogs. And dogs tend to be drawn to minty, sweet, or aromatic things. They regularly consume packs of gum and can wind up sick and possibly in the hospital for days.

It has therefore been assumed that xylitol would be as toxic to cats as it is to dogs, if not more so.  However, cats have one big advantage: They don’t, in general, like gum or sweets, so xylitol exposure in cats is almost unheard of. Given the seriousness of the toxicity of xylitol in dogs, it is highly recommended that products containing xylitol be kept away from cats, too.

The Good News!
Foods Your Pet Can Eat

Cooked beef, Chicken, Turkey, Fish (all with no bones)

Eggs (well cooked)

Green Beans, Broccoli, Carrots

Cheese

Rice, Pasta, Bread

Sweet Potatoes, White Potatoes

Pumpkin (Canned or cooked – Contains Vitamin A and fiber – Good for sensitive stomachs, diarrhea or constipation)

Oatmeal

Yogurt (No sugar-free / containing xylitol)

Peanut butter

Assorted Fruits (No seeds or core!)

When introducing people food to your pet, start slowly.  Your pet’s digestive system is different from a human’s,  Keep in mind that every dog and cat is different, so try these foods in small amounts and if your pet has a reaction to any of them, consult a veterinarian.

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